Acronym

PPV - Positive Predictive Value

Positive Predictive Value

Probability that a positive test result is truly positive

Expansion

Positive Predictive Value

Purpose

Depends on disease prevalence; higher prevalence increases positive predictive value

Clinical Context

Positive predictive value equals true positives divided by total positives (true plus false). Prevalence-dependent. Screening tests have lower positive predictive value if disease prevalence low.

  • Negative predictive value
  • Sensitivity
  • Specificity

Key Points

  • Positive predictive value varies with prevalence; high sensitivity with low specificity gives low positive predictive value if disease rare