Acronym

S1 - Sacral vertebra 1

Sacral vertebra 1

First sacral vertebra; fused component of sacrum

Expansion

Sacral vertebra 1

Purpose

Reference for lumbosacral spine anatomy; L5 to S1 most common disc herniation level

Clinical Context

Sacral vertebra 1 fused in sacrum (S1 to S5). L5 to S1 intervertebral disc most common herniation site. S1 radiculopathy causes sciatic pain, foot drop.

  • L5
  • Lumbosacral disc

Key Points

  • L5 to S1 most common level for disc herniation; S1 nerve root compression causes sciatica, foot drop, loss of ankle reflex