Anatomy subcategory

Reproductive

Mnemonics for the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, lactation and reproductive hormones.

Entries in Reproductive

Breast Development and Milk Composition Mnemonic

Colostrum first, then transitional and mature milk

A memory aid for lactogenesis and the composition of breast milk.

Reproductive
Contraception Mechanisms Mnemonic

Suppress ovulation, thicken mucus, or prevent implantation

A memory aid for how each contraceptive method works.

Reproductive
Erectile Physiology Mnemonic

Point and Shoot: parasympathetic for erection, sympathetic for emission

A memory aid for the mechanism of erection and ejaculation.

Reproductive
Fertilisation and Implantation Mnemonic

Fertilisation in the ampulla, implantation about 6 to 10 days later

A memory aid for the events from fertilisation to implantation.

Reproductive
Fetal Circulation Physiology Mnemonic

The placenta is the organ of gas exchange, with three shunts bypassing liver and lungs

A memory aid for how the fetal circulation delivers oxygen.

Reproductive
Labour Physiology Mnemonic

Cervical dilatation, delivery of the fetus, then delivery of the placenta

A memory aid for the three stages of labour and their control.

Reproductive
Lactation Physiology Mnemonic

Prolactin makes milk; oxytocin ejects it

A memory aid for the control of milk production and ejection.

Reproductive
Male Reproductive Hormones Mnemonic

LH acts on Leydig cells for testosterone; FSH acts on Sertoli cells for spermatogenesis

A memory aid for the control of testicular function.

Reproductive
Menopause Physiology Mnemonic

Ovarian follicle depletion causes low oestrogen with high FSH and LH

A memory aid for the hormonal changes of the menopause.

Reproductive
Menstrual Cycle Phases Mnemonic

Follicular phase, ovulation at the LH surge, then a fixed 14-day luteal phase

A memory aid for the hormonal and ovarian events of the menstrual cycle.

Reproductive
Ovarian Reserve and Ageing Mnemonic

Oocyte number is fixed before birth and declines continuously thereafter

A memory aid for the decline in female fertility with age.

Reproductive
Placental Function Mnemonic

Gas exchange, nutrition, excretion, endocrine and barrier functions

A memory aid for the roles of the placenta.

Reproductive
Pregnancy Hormones Mnemonic

hCG early from trophoblast, then progesterone and oestrogen from the placenta

A memory aid for the hormones of pregnancy and their sources.

Reproductive
Puberty Hormonal Trigger Mnemonic

Reactivation of pulsatile GnRH secretion after childhood quiescence

A memory aid for what initiates puberty.

Reproductive
Semen Analysis Parameters Mnemonic

Volume, concentration, motility and morphology

A memory aid for the reference values of a semen analysis.

Reproductive
Sexual Differentiation Mnemonic

SRY drives testis formation; without it the default pathway is female

A memory aid for how the embryo develops as male or female.

Reproductive
Spermatogenesis Mnemonic

Spermatogonia to spermatozoa over about 70 days

A memory aid for the stages and timing of sperm production.

Reproductive