Mnemonic

Distinguishing Kidney from Spleen

A memory aid for telling an enlarged left kidney from an enlarged spleen.

Expansion

You can get above a kidney and ballotte it; you cannot with a spleen

Expansion

Feature Kidney Spleen
Can you get above it? Yes No - it emerges from under the ribs
Ballottable bimanually Yes No
Notch No Yes, on the medial border
Percussion note Resonant - colon lies in front Dull
Movement with respiration Slight, downwards Marked, downwards and medially
Direction of enlargement Downwards Towards the right iliac fossa

The differences all follow from position. The kidney is retroperitoneal, so bowel lies in front of it (resonance) and it can be trapped between two hands (ballottement). The spleen is intraperitoneal and tucked under the diaphragm, so no hand can pass above it and it moves freely with respiration.