Mnemonic

Gastric Lymphatic Drainage

A memory aid for the lymphatic drainage of the stomach.

Expansion

Four main zones draining ultimately to the coeliac nodes

Expansion

Four zones, each following its artery:

  • Superior gastric nodes - upper lesser curve, with the left gastric artery
  • Suprapyloric nodes - lower lesser curve, with the right gastric artery
  • Pancreaticosplenic nodes - upper greater curve, with the short gastrics and left gastro-omental
  • Subpyloric nodes - lower greater curve, with the right gastro-omental

All converge on the coeliac nodes, then the cisterna chyli and thoracic duct.

Two eponymous signs of advanced gastric cancer follow this pathway:

  • Virchow’s node - left supraclavicular node at the termination of the thoracic duct, giving Troisier’s sign
  • Sister Mary Joseph nodule - a periumbilical deposit spreading along the ligamentum teres

Transcoelomic spread to the ovaries gives a Krukenberg tumour, and to the rectovesical pouch a palpable Blumer’s shelf.