Mnemonic

Oesophageal Hiatus Contents

A memory aid for the structures passing through the oesophageal hiatus.

Expansion

Oesophagus, anterior and posterior vagal trunks, and the oesophageal branches of the left gastric vessels

Expansion

At the level of T10, in a sling of the right crus:

  • Oesophagus
  • Anterior and posterior vagal trunks
  • Oesophageal branches of the left gastric artery and vein
  • Some lymphatic vessels

The right crus fibres encircling the oesophagus contribute to the lower oesophageal sphincter mechanism. Widening of this hiatus allows a sliding hiatus hernia, and the accompanying left gastric venous tributaries are the route by which portal hypertension produces oesophageal varices.